What is the full form of SMS?

The full form of SMS is Short Message Service. It is essentially a structured protocol of interaction which is used among mobile platforms to share text messages. It is among the most commonly used applications for information. By using a smartphone, any other cell phone, or a computer device fitted with the internet, etc., SMS can be sent.

One hundred sixty alpha-numeric characters are the maximum size that a text message can have. In the current situation, CDMA, GSM & TDMA mobile networks assist the SMS service. All mobile communications firms such as Airtel, Idea, Vodafone, and so on provide SMS service.

A brief history of SMS

• In the early 1980s, the text messaging platform was first introduced to mobile devices.
• In December 1982, the GSM plan of action for the provision of services available to public cellular networks and to mobile platforms was accepted.
• The sharing of text messages was authorized, either via mobile stations or through the managing stations, as per this plan.
• Ultimately, the SMS idea was thus established by Friedhelm Hillebrand & Bernard Ghillebaert in Franco-German collaboration in 1984.
• The key idea behind SMS’s design was to use optimized telecommunications networks and thereby transfer messages by the use of signalling paths.
• Friedhelm Hillebrand agreed to provide a maximum size of 160 alpha-numeric characters for text messages.

Benefits of SMS

• It is a very secure and approved service for sending confidential information that ensures that the information is delivered protected.
• In contrast to a phone call, it’s a much more discrete method of sending details.
• It is distributed instantly to all mobile platforms and no internet access is needed.
• People’s messages are kept indefinitely until the individuals themselves have removed them.
• Because it is already given on all mobile platforms, does not need any application to be installed.

Limitations of SMS

• It has a small range as it provides only 160 characters per text message.
• Since the SMS service is not cost-free, one has to pay the delivery cost to send a text message.
• There is no possibility of unsending a text after the text is sent.