What is the Full form of XML?

The full form of XML is the extensible Markup Language. It is a markup language designed to store and transport information in a particular style which can be managed by a great deal of human and computer intelligence. A collection of guidelines for encoding documents in that specific format is specified. It is independent of channels and independent of languages.

In the late ‘90s, XML was published and became a W3C recommendation on Feb 10, 1998.

The object of the XML

The primary objectives of its design are

• Usability
• Simplicity
• Generality

Features of XML

• XML is a structured format in which we can determine how to organise the information within a file. We can arrange as we want, put any information in any place.
• If you are familiar with HTML, the XML data format is a far more defined format, so you can perfectly recognize the XML, it will look like a standard text to you.
• Suppose you have to follow a particular structure for your data, verification takes into account that you can describe exactly how the XML data file must be organised into another XML file.
• To identify the data type to import it, the application may check the schema definition.

Benefits of XML

• XML is simple to read & write. An ordinary human being can understand XML.
• Backward and forward compatibility can be preserved so quickly.
• The international standard has one standard, meaning that any language can easily collaborate with XML.
• It is platform-independent, implying technical resistance shifts.
• XML will be able to update incrementally.

Limitations of XML

• It can be hard to implement the namespace support in an XML parser correctly.
• While you are trying to structure a lot of details manually, XML becomes complicated.
• To format the data compared to JSON, it required so many labels.
• Additional effort required for XML node ralation.
• XML promotes a non-relational database.