What is an Open-Loop Control System?

The control system in which controlling action or input does not rely on the outcome or output is known as the Open-loop control system. This is a very simple system that needs low maintenance and is very cost-effective.

What is a Closed-Loop Control System?

The control system which utilises its feedback signal or calls to render output is known as the Closed-loop control system.

Difference between Open-Loop & Closed-Loop Control System

S.No.

Open-Loop Control System

Closed-Loop Control System

1

The controlled action is free from the output in the case of an open-loop control system.

Here the output relies on the controlled act of the system.

2

It is also known as a non-feedback control system.

It is also known as a feedback control system

3

The segments of the open-loop control system hold a controlled process and controller.

The segments of the closed-loop control system contain a controlled process, controller, amplifier and feedback.

4

It is simple to build this system.

It is complex to construct this system.

5

It is unreliable.

It is reliable

6

The precision exactness of this system mostly relies on calibration.

The accuracy depends on the feedback.

7

These systems are stable.

These are less stable as compared to the open-loop control system.

8

Here optimization is not allowed.

Optimization is allowed here.

9

It provides a quick response.

It is sluggish in terms of providing the response.

10

The calibration of this system is hard.

The calibration of this system is simple.

12

Open-loop control systems are nonlinear

These are linear.

13

Some of the examples of these types of systems are TV remote, automatic washing machine, immersion rod, traffic light, etc.

Some of the examples of these types of systems are pressure and speed, AC, control systems, toaster, and refrigerator.

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